Problems of Criminal Law Enforcement Against Social Media-Based Prostitution

Abstract

Prostitution remains a complex issue influenced by social, cultural, and legal values, with roots extending back through history. In Indonesia, the rise of online prostitution has introduced new challenges in law enforcement due to rapid technological advancements. This study examines the Yogyakarta Police's efforts to combat online prostitution on social media platforms, focusing on their strategies and the obstacles they encounter. Employing a normative-juridical research method, this study analyzes the enforcement of positive legal provisions and the practical application of electronic transaction laws in addressing online prostitution in Yogyakarta. Findings reveal that the Yogyakarta Police employ comprehensive tactics, including Cyberpatrol operations and undercover investigations, to identify, infiltrate, and apprehend perpetrators. They further engage in community outreach and legal education initiatives aimed at preventing the social normalization of online prostitution. However, the study highlights significant obstacles, including challenges with digital evidence, the adaptability of offenders, and reporting barriers for victims. These insights underscore the importance of advanced technical skills and a deep understanding of digital crime dynamics for effective enforcement.