THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH VASCULITIS AT NGOERAH HOSPITAL DURING THE 2020-2024 PERIOD

Abstract

Introduction: Vasculitis is an uncommon condition defined by inflammation of the blood vessels, which can lead to ischemia and subsequent organ damage. Although it affects individuals across all age groups, the precise clinical progression of vasculitis remains inadequately characterized. Objective: This study aims to examine the clinical characteristics of patients diagnosed with vasculitis who attended the Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic at Ngoerah Hospital between January 2020 and January 2024. The findings are expected to facilitate the identification of patient profiles, providing a valuable reference for prevention and management strategies. Methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive study which utilized secondary data from medical records and employed a total sampling method. The variables considered included age, gender, classification, medical history, risk factors, supporting examinations and management strategies. Results: A total of 27 patients diagnosed with vasculitis were identified. Of these, 23 (85.19%) were female, with the 18-25-year age group being the most prevalent (40.74%). Urticarial vasculitis was the most commonly observed classification, occurring in 6 cases (22.22%). Regarding risk factors, 13 patients (48.15%) did not exhibit any known associated risk factors, while 6 patients (22.22%) had risk factors related to other conditions. In terms of medical history, 12 patients (44.44%) reported no significant prior conditions. All cases (100%) were confirmed using multiple supporting examinations and 9 patients (33.33%) received combination therapy with both oral and topical corticosteroids.. Conclusions: This study provides important data on the characteristics of vasculitis patients, establishing a foundation for developing effective prevention and therapeutic strategies.