Produktivitas Padang Penggembalaan Alam Fulan Fehan dengan Topografi yang Berbeda pada Musim Hujan

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate the productivity of Fulan Fehan natural grazing fields with different topography during the rainy season, was conducted for 5 months in Dirun Village, Belu Regency. The materials used were square frames, digital scales, meters, 110 ha of natural fields, plastic bags, and newspaper envelopes, with the procedures being frame throwing, plant observation, determination of proper use factor values, cutting and weighing forage weights, sample preparation and laboratory analysis. The variables measured were plant species, botanical composition, forage production, storage capacity, and nutrient and mineral content of forage. The data were tabulated, analyzed and described. The results showed that in the valley area, there were 12 plant species with a botanical composition of 72.91% grass, 3.23% legumes and 23.85% weeds. The green fodder production was 0.81 tons/ha of fresh material (BS), 0.0533 tons/ha of dry material (DM), and 0.0486 tons/ha of organic matter (OM), and accommodated 0.33 AU/ha. The green fodder contained 6.58% DM, 8.24% crude protein (CP), 32.07% crude fiber (CF), 1.76% crude fat (CF), 49.19% free nitrogen extract (NFE), 8.74% ash, 0.73% Ca, and 0.54% P. In the hilly area, there are 11 plant species with a composition of 66.51% grass, 1.53% legumes, and 17.07% weeds. The forage production is 0.46 tons/ha fresh weight, 0.0293 tons/ha dry weight, 0.0265 tons/ha OM, and can accommodate 0.03 AU/ha. The forage contains 6.37% DM, 7.80% CP, 34.89% CF, 1.33% EE, 46.34% NFE, 9.65% ash, 1.01% Ca, and 0.47% P. It is concluded that there is a difference in the productivity of Fulan Fehan grazing fields in the valley and hilly areas. The highest productivity is in the valley area, and 110 ha can only accommodate 3.2450 livestock units per year.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi produktivitas padang penggembalaan alam Fulan Fehan dengan topografi yang berbeda pada musim hujan, dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan di Desa Dirun Kabupaten Belu. Materi yang digunakan adalah bingkai kuadrat, timbangan digital, meteran, padang alam seluas 110 ha, kantong plastik, dan amplop koran, dengan prosedur adalah pelemparan bingkai, pengamatan tanaman, penentuan nilai proper use factor, pemotongan dan timbang bobot hijauan, preparasi sampel dan analisis laboratorium. Variabel yang diukur adalah jenis tanaman, komposisi botanis, produksi hijauan, kapasitas
tampung, serta kadar nutrien dan mineral hijauan. Data ditabulasi, dianalisis dan dideskripsikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pada daerah lembah, terdapat 12 spesies tanaman dengan komposisi botani adalah 72,91% rumput, 3,23% legum dan 23,85% gulma. Produksi hijauan adalah 0,81 ton/ha bahan segar (BS), 0,0533 ton/ha bahan kering (BK), dan 0,0486 ton/ha bahan organik (BO), dan menampung 0,33 UT/ha. Hijauannya mengandung 6,58% BK, 8,24% protein kasar (PK), 32,07% serat kasar (SK), 1,76% lemak kasar (LK), 49,19% bahan ekstrak tanpa nitrogen (BETN), 8,74% abu, 0,73% Ca, dan 0,54% P. Pada daerah perbukitan, terdapat 11 spesies tanaman dengan komposisi 66,51% rumput, 1,53% legum, dan 17,07% gulma. Produksi hijauan adalah 0,46 ton/ha BS, 0,0293 ton/ha BK, 0,0265 ton/ha BO, dan mampu menampung 0,03 UT/ha. Hijauannya mengandung 6,37% BK, 7,80% PK, 34,89% SK, 1,33% LK, 46,34% BETN, 9,65% abu, 1,01% Ca, dan 0,47% P. Disimpulkan, terdapat perbedaan produktivitas padang penggembalaan Fulan Fehan pada daerah lembah dan perbukitan. Produktivitas tertinggi terdapat pada daerah lembah, dan luas 110 ha hanya mampu menampung 3,2450 unit ternak per tahun.