Pastura: Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak
type: channel
description: Pastura adalah jurnal ilmu tumbuhan pakan tropik yang diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Februari dan Agustus). Memuat berbagai artikel dari aspek tumbuhan pakan tropik berupa: hasil penelitian, naskah konseptual/opini, resensi buku, dan informasi tumbuhan pakan tropik lainnya. Pastura diterbitkan oleh Himpunan Ilmuwan Tumbuhan Pakan Indonesia (HITPI).
publisher: Himpunan Ilmuwan dan Tumbuhan Pakan Indonesia (HITPI) dan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayanad
language: id
publication name: Pastura: Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak
issn: 2088-818X
items: Peluang Penanaman Tumpang Sari Berganda Canavalia ensiformis Terkait Penanaman Kembali Perkebunan Sawit di Lahan Bekas Tambang Batu Bara di Kalimantan Selatan
items: Potensi Kombinasi Azolla pinnata R.Br. dengan Limbah Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) sebagai Konsentrat Hijau Ditinjau dari Kecernaan dan Produk Fermentasi Rumen
items: Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Rumput Odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) dengan Pemberian Dosis Urea yang Berbeda Menggunakan Sistem Kapilerisasi
items: Produksi dan Karakteristik Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) di Lahan Kering Bukit Jimbaran
items: Peningkatan Kualitas Pucuk Tebu (Saccharum officinarum) sebagai Pakan melalui Proses Pemeraman dengan Penambahan Larutan Kapur
items: Produktivitas Sorgum Sudan Grass sebagai Pakan Ternak dengan Pemberian Dosis Bokashi Feses Kambing yang Berbeda
items: Optimalisasi Fermentasi Rumen dan Pertumbuhan Kambing Kacang yang Mengonsumsi Silase Pakan Komplit dengan Penambahan Konsentrat Mengandung ZnSO4 dan Zn-Cu Isoleusinat
items: Potensi Kombinasi Azolla pinnata dengan Ipomoea batatas L. sebagai Konsentrat Hijau Ditinjau dari Sifat Fisik dan Kecernaan Bahan Kering Serta Bahan Organik
items: Uji Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Mucuna bracteata Menggunakan Teknik Skarifikasi
items: Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Clitoria ternatea pada Berbagai Dosis dan Frekuensi Pemberian Pupuk Kotoran Sapi
items: Pengaruh Substitusi Dosis Nitrogen Berbasis Kompos pada Urea terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Nila (Indigofera zollingeriana)
items: Produktivitas Padang Penggembalaan Alam Fulan Fehan dengan Topografi yang Berbeda pada Musim Hujan
items: Proteksi Protein Indigofera dengan Ekstrak Tanin Kondensasi Daun Sengon terhadap Produksi Gas Metan
items: Kandungan Nutrien Silase Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) dengan Penambahan Tepung Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) pada Level Berbeda
items: Perakitan Varietas Baru Melalui Radiasi Sinar Gamma untuk Perbaikan Standar Mutu Nutrisi Hijauan Leersia hexandra
items: Pertumbuhan Asystasia gangetica dengan Perlakuan Interval Defoliasi
items: Daya Tumbuh dan Kemurnian Benih Legum Centrosema pubescens
items: Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Pengeringan terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Indigofera zollingeriana
items: Studi Penyerapan Hara Nitrogen dan Produksi Hijauan pada Tanaman Legum Sentro (Centrosema pubescens)
items: Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Sapi Potong Sistem Integrasi Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus: Di PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri)
items: Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Hijauan Indigofera zollingeriana yang Diberi Pupuk Kotoran Sapi dengan Dosis dan Frekuensi Berbeda
items: Respon Pertumbuhan Rumput Setaria (Setaria sphacelata) terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) dari Akar Bambu
items: Pengaruh Dosis Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Akar Bambu terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha pada Jenis Tanah Berbeda
items: Kadar Nutrien, Mineral dan Anti Nutrien Biji Berbagai Aksesi Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L.) Berkategori Berat dari Kabupaten Kupang sebagai Pakan

Peluang Penanaman Tumpang Sari Berganda Canavalia ensiformis Terkait Penanaman Kembali Perkebunan Sawit di Lahan Bekas Tambang Batu Bara di Kalimantan Selatan
type: item
description: Canavalia ensiformis (koro beans) is a leguminous plant known for its high adaptability, productivity, and nutritional value, making it a viable alternative protein source to soybean meal. Planting koro beans using an intercropping model is a sustainable land use practice during the oil palm replanting period. This study aims to evaluate the productivity of koro beans and explore the potential of utilizing ex-coal mining land for oil palm plantations in South Kalimantan.The experiment included various fertilization treatments are, K (control = no fertilizer), A (2 tons of lime 5 tons of poultry manure ha-1); B (2 tons of lime and 10 tons of poultry manure ha-1); C (4 tons of lime and 5 tons of poultry manure ha-1); and D (4 tons of lime and 10 tons of poultry manure ha-1). The spacing between oil palm- koro plants and corn- koro plants were 105 cm and 35 cm, respectively. The multiple intercropping models (oil palm, corn, and koro bean) demonstrated the high adaptability of the sword bean over a three-month period post-planting. Fertilization treatments resulted in better koro bean production compared to the control treatment. The best results were observed with the application of 2 tons of lime and 10 tons of poultry manure ha-1, which significantly influenced all production parameters. This model can be implemented during replanting oil pal plantation. ABSTRAK Canavalia ensiformis (kacang koro), merupakan salah satu tanaman kacang-kacangan dengan kemampuan adaptasi, produktivitas, dan nutrisi yang tinggi sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pakan sumber protein alternatif bungkil kedelai. Penanaman koro dengan model tumpang sari adalah salah satu cara pemanfaatan lahan berkelanjutan di masa replanting sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi produktivitas kacang koro dan memanfaatkan potensi lahan bekas tambang batu bara menjadi perkebunan sawit di Kalimantan Selatan. Perlakuan dilakukan dengan berbagai level pemupukan, K (kontrol = tidak diberikan pupuk); A…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Tazkiyah Annisa Utari
creator: Hariyadi
creator: Tarigan Suria
creator: Luki Abdullah
creator: Nahrowi
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2025-02-24
publication date: 2025-02-24
starting page: 123
ending page: 128

Potensi Kombinasi Azolla pinnata R.Br. dengan Limbah Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) sebagai Konsentrat Hijau Ditinjau dari Kecernaan dan Produk Fermentasi Rumen
type: item
description: This study combined Azolla pinnata flour and purple sweet potato waste flour as a green concentrate, reviewing digestibility and rumen fermentation products. This study aims to understand the potential combination of Azolla pinnata flour with purple sweet potato waste flour, which is best reviewed from the digestibility of crude fiber, digestibility of crude protein, and rumen fermentation products (pH, VFA, and N-NH3). This research was held in the Nutrition Feed Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, Udayana University. The research occurred from March to June 2024. This study employed an in vitro method with a complete randomized design (CRD), four treatments, and three replicates. This research consisted of P1 (80% Azolla pinnata flour + 20% purple sweet potato waste flour), P2 (60% Azolla pinnata flour + 40% purple sweet potato waste flour), P3 (40% Azolla pinnata flour + 60% purple sweet potato waste flour), and P4 (20% Azolla pinnata flour + 80% purple sweet potato waste flour). The results showed that there was no significant difference in VFA, N-NH3, pH, crude protein digestibility, and crude fiber digestibility (P2 to P4). There were significantly different results on the digestibility of coarse fiber in P1. It was concluded that Azolla pinnata flour and purple sweet potato waste flour have the potential to become green concentrates. The combination of 20% Azolla pinnata flour and 80% purple sweet potato waste flour results in the highest crude fiber digestibility, crude protein digestibility, and fermented products that meet the standards for a normal rumen fermentation process. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan tepung Azolla pinnata dan tepung limbah ubi jalar ungu sebagai konsentrat hijau, dengan fokus pada kecernaan dan produk fermentasi rumen. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi potensi kombinasi tepung Azolla pinnata dengan tepung limbah ubi jalar ungu berdasarkan kecernaan serat kasar, kecernaan protein kasar, serta produk fermenta…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Tjokorda Istri Agung Dewi Pithaloka
creator: Ni Nyoman Suryani
creator: I Wayan Suarna
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2025-02-24
publication date: 2025-02-24
starting page: 117
ending page: 122

Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Rumput Odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) dengan Pemberian Dosis Urea yang Berbeda Menggunakan Sistem Kapilerisasi
type: item
description: This research aims to determine the effect of giving different doses of urea fertilizer on the growth and production of Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott used a capillary system carried out at the Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Papua University. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with the treatment given being a dose of urea fertilizer consisting of four dose levels, each treatment level repeated five times, namely control (P0), 5 grams/2 plants (P1), 10 grams/ 2 plants (P2), 15 grams/2 plants (P3). The data analyzed are plant height, fresh material production, dry material production, and average daily water absorption volume. If the statistical analysis results are significantly different, then the Tukey test is continued. The results showed that plant height in the 2nd and 3rd weeks was significantly different (P<0.05) while in the 4th to 7th weeks there was no significant effect (P≥0.05). Fresh material production and dry material production did not have a significant effect (P≥0.05) at 7 weeks of harvest. The average daily volume of water absorbed from week 1st to week 7th had no significant effect (P≥0.05). It was concluded that the urea fertilizer dose given at 100-300 kg/ha had not shown any difference in the height or production of Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott, and the capillary system could provide water savings, especially after 4 weeks, with an average daily soil absorption of between 140-149 ml. ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis pupuk urea yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput odot (Pennisetum purpereum cv.Mott) menggunakan sistem kapilerisasi yang dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Papua. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan yang diberikan adalah dosis pupuk urea yang terdiri dari empat taraf dosis, setiap taraf perlakuan diulang sebanyak lima kali yaitu kontrol (P0), 5 gram/2 tanaman (P1), 10 gram/2 tanaman (…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Hanafi Keley
creator: A Gatot M
creator: Bambang Tj H
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2025-02-24
publication date: 2025-02-24
starting page: 113
ending page: 116

Produksi dan Karakteristik Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) di Lahan Kering Bukit Jimbaran
type: item
description: Animal husbandry plays a crucial role in the Indonesian economy, with livestock productivity heavily dependent on the availability of forage feed. Leucaena leucocephala seeds have an important role in plant breeding to meet forage feed needs. This study aims to determine the production and characteristics of Leucaena leucocephala seeds on dry land. The research was conducted at the Seedling Farm of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University, Bukit Jimbaran, Badung, from December 2023 to March 2024. Data were collected through the field survey method with the transect method in 55 m quadrat plots in five locations as replicates. Observations were made in two collections, in December 2023 and March 2024. The results showed that seed production and characteristics in the first collection were higher than in the second collection. The average seed production in December 2023 reached 1,586.78 seeds and decreased to 988.60 seeds in March 2024, with an average annual production of 5,150.76 seeds. Seed weight reached 0.618 tons ha-1 in December and decreased to 0.592 tons ha-1 in March. A decline in seed characteristics was also observed in the number of bunches per plant (from 20.31 to 15.69), number of pods per bunch (22.63 to 17.05), and number of seeds per pod (23.23 to 18.95). This decrease indicates that the production and seed characteristics of Leucaena leucocephala in drylands tend to decrease in the second collection. ABSTRAK Peternakan memiliki peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, dengan produktivitas ternak yang bergantung pada ketersediaan pakan hijauan. Biji lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) berperan penting dalam perkembangbiakan tanaman untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hijauan pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi dan karakteristik biji lamtoro di lahan kering. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Bibit Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana, Bukit Jimbaran, Badung, dari Desember 2023 hingga Maret 2024. Data diambil melalui metode su…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Tegar Rahman Maulana
creator: Anak Agung Ayu Sri Trisnadewi
creator: Magna Anuraga Putra Duarsa
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2025-02-24
publication date: 2025-02-24
starting page: 129
ending page: 135

Peningkatan Kualitas Pucuk Tebu (Saccharum officinarum) sebagai Pakan melalui Proses Pemeraman dengan Penambahan Larutan Kapur
type: item
description: The aimed of this research was to analyze the effect of sugarcane tops ripened with lime solvent CaOH2 towards the quality of sugarcane tops using the in-vitro method. The study used a completely randomized design. The treatments were arranged: P0: sugarcane tops without processing (as control); P1: 4% lime solvent; P2: 5% lime solvent; P3: 6% lime solvent. The results of experiments showed that added lime solvent treatment gave a very significant difference (P<0.01) in organic matter content, dry matter, crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, cellulose, nitrogen-free extract, also the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter in sugarcane tops. It can be concluded that added 5% of lime solvent gave the best result in increasing the sugarcane quality. ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh pemeraman pucuk tebu dengan penambahan larutan kapur atau Ca(OH)2 terhadap kualitas pucuk tebu secara in-vitro. Penelitian menggunakan metode percobaan dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang diberikan pada penelitian ini adalah P0 (kontrol), P1 (4% larutan kapur), P2 (5% larutan kapur), P3 (6% larutan kapur). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemeraman dengan penambahan larutan kapur memberikan hasil yang berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) pada kandungan bahan organik, bahan kering, serat kasar, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, selulosa, bahan ekstrak tanpa nitrogen serta kecernaan bahan kering dan kecernaan bahan organik pucuk tebu. Penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pemeraman pucuk tebu dalam larutan kapur dapat meningkatkan kualitas pucuk tebu sebagai pakan. Pemeraman untuk menghasilkan kualitas nutrisi pucuk tebu terbaik pada penggunaan tambahan larutan kapur sebanyak 5% dari total bahan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Badat Muwakhid
creator: Umi Kalsum
creator: Usman Ali
creator: Rifa'i
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2025-02-24
publication date: 2025-02-24
starting page: 108
ending page: 112

Produktivitas Sorgum Sudan Grass sebagai Pakan Ternak dengan Pemberian Dosis Bokashi Feses Kambing yang Berbeda
type: item
description: The experimental research aims to find out about the productivity of Sudanese grass sorghum as animal feed, with different doses of bokashi from goat feces has been carried out at Vecom Farm, Lautem Municipality for 9 months. The materials used are Sudanese sorghum seeds, goat feces, soil, a set of agricultural equipment, scales, digital calipers, hand counters, tarpaulins, thermometers, and pH meters. It uses a Complete Random Design (CRD), with analysis of variancy (Anova), and a Duncan test. The doses of bokashi from goat feces used were B0 (0 kg/ha), B1 (4.500 kg/ha), B2 (5.500 kg/ha), and B3 (6.500 kg/ha). Anova showed a significant effect (P<0.05) for all variables and the Duncan test showed that B3 treatment (6.500 kg/ha) was the best for sorghum plant height (91.71 cm/plant), total leaf (96.80 leaves/bad), diamenter of stem (14.39 cm/stem), weight of fresh biomass 31.66 tons-1 and weight of dry biomass 25.61 tons-1, length of panicle 62.0 cm/plant. It was concluded that bokashi from goat feces with a dose 6.500 kg/ha could increase the productivity of Sudan grass sorghum plants as animal feed. ABSTRAK Penelitian experimental bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang produktivitas sorgum Sudan grass sebagai pakan ternak dengan pemberian dosis bokashi feses kambing yang berbeda telah dilakukan di Vecom Farm, Kabupaten Lautem selama 9 bulan. Bahan dan materi yang digunakan adalah bibit sorgum Sudan grass, bokashi feses kambing, tanah, seperangkat peralatan pertanian, timbangan, jangka sorong, hand counter, terpal, thermometer, dan pH meter. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dengan analisys of variancy (Anova) dan Duncan test. Dosis bokashi feses kambing yang digunakan adalah B0 (0 kg/ha), B1 (4.500 kg/ha), B2 (5.500 kg/ha) dan B3 (6.500 kg/ha). Anova menunjukkan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) untuk semua variabel dan Duncan test memperlihatkan bahwa perlakuan B3 (6.500 kg/ha) adalah terbaik untuk tinggi tanaman sorgum Sudan grass (91,71 cm/tanaman), jumlah…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Correia, B. A
creator: Ligia, T. C.
creator: Eufrazia, Dcs.
creator: Pedro de D.
creator: Abilio dos S
creator: Jeremias, S. L.
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2025-02-24
publication date: 2025-02-24
starting page: 105
ending page: 108

Optimalisasi Fermentasi Rumen dan Pertumbuhan Kambing Kacang yang Mengonsumsi Silase Pakan Komplit dengan Penambahan Konsentrat Mengandung ZnSO4 dan Zn-Cu Isoleusinat
type: item
description: This research aims to determine the effect of providing and the best level of complete feed silage based on sorghum-Clitoria ternatea with the addition of concentrate containing ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu isoleucinate on optimizing rumen fermentation and growth of kacang goats. A total of 16 male kacang goats with an average body weight of 14.75 kg (CV= 14.1%) with an age range of 10-12 months were used in this study. This research used a randomized block design with four treatments and four replications. T0: sorghum-Clitoria ternatea silage without concentrate, T10: complete feed silage based on sorghum- Clitoria ternatea with the addition of 10% concentrate, T20: complete feed silage based on sorghum-Clitoria ternatea with the addition of 20% concentrate, and T30: complete feed silage based on sorghum-Clitoria ternatea with the addition of 30% concentrate. The concentrate contains 150 mg ZnSO4 and 2% Zn-Cu Isoleucinate. The results showed that the average concentration of VFA, NH3 and pH for each treatment was 114.9; 10.22; 6.15 (T0); 121.25; 10.52; 5.95 (T10); 139.36; 15.50; 5.92 (T20) and 132.27; 11.70; 5.97 (T30), while the weight gain for each treatment was 15.49 (T0); 19.50 (T10); 23.16 (T20) and 27.27 (T30). The results of statistical analysis showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on VFA, NH3, and body weight gain, while there was no significant effect (P>0.05) on the pH value of the rumen fluid. Data regarding nutritional consumption parameters for each treatment, especially crude protein consumption and crude fiber digestibility coefficients, depend on the treatment given. It can be concluded that the use of concentrate feed of up to 30% concentrate containing ZnSO4 and Zn–Cu isoleucinate can increase body weight gain and optimize consumption and rumen fermentation. ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dan level terbaik silase pakan komplit berbasis sorgum-Clitoria ternatea dengan penambahan konsentrat mengandung ZnSO…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Yaminson Nggina Njuka
creator: Erna Hartati
creator: Markus Kleden
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2025-02-24
publication date: 2025-02-24
starting page: 136
ending page: 141

Potensi Kombinasi Azolla pinnata dengan Ipomoea batatas L. sebagai Konsentrat Hijau Ditinjau dari Sifat Fisik dan Kecernaan Bahan Kering Serta Bahan Organik
type: item
description: Indonesia has a variety of feed resources that have the potential to be used as green concentrate components. The study aims to determine the potential combination of Azolla pinnata with Ipomoea batatas L. waste in terms of physical properties (density, absorption capacity, and solubility) as well as dry matter digestibility, and organic matter digestibility. The study was conducted at the Animal Nutrition and Feed Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University from March to June 2024. The study used an in vitro method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments tested consisted of P1 (80% Azolla pinnata flour + 20% Ipomoea batatas L. waste flour), P2 (60% Azolla pinnata flour + 40% Ipomoea batatas L. waste flour), P3 (40% Azolla pinnata flour + 60% Ipomoea batatas L. waste flour), and P4 (20% Azolla pinnata flour + 80% Ipomoea batatas L. waste flour). The results showed that the combination of Azolla pinnata with Ipomoea batatas L. waste in treatments P1, P2, P3, and P4 had different potentials as green concentrates seen from the variables of density, absorption capacity, and dry matter digestibility, but no differences were found in the potential of the variables of solubility and digestibility of organic matter. It can be concluded that the combination of 20% Azolla pinnata flour and 80% Ipomoea batatas L. waste flour has the best potential as a green concentrate ingredient. ABSTRAK Indonesia memiliki beragam sumber daya bahan pakan yang bepotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai penyusun konsentrat hijau. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi kombinasi Azolla pinnata dengan limbah Ipomoea batatas L. yang ditinjau dari sifat fisik (densitas, daya serap, dan daya larut) serta kecernaan bahan kering, dan kecernaan bahan organik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana mulai dari bulan Maret hingga Juni 2024. Penelitian menggunakan metode…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Nica Ardiansyach Lukmana
creator: I Wayan Suarna
creator: Sri Anggreni Lindawati
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2025-02-24
publication date: 2025-02-24
starting page: 142
ending page: 148

Uji Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Mucuna bracteata Menggunakan Teknik Skarifikasi
type: item
description: The main problem encountered in the cultivation of Mucuna bracteata is the hardness of the seed coat which results in seed dormancy. This study aimed to test the viability and vigor of M. bracteata seeds by scarification technique. This research was conducted in Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency for 21 days. This study used an experimental method with a complete randomized design (CRD) of 4 treatments and 5 replicates. SB0 = control; SB1 = soaked in warm water 50°C (2 hours); SB2 = soaked in plain water (24 hours); SB3 = wounded. Data obtained during the study were analysed using descriptive statistical analysis for the parameters of germination and maximum growth potential, while the parameters of germination rate, vigor index, growth uniformity and growth speed used analysis of variance to test the effect of treatment with an alfa value of 0.05. Differences between treatments were tested with Duncan test. The results of descriptive statistical analysis showed that seed scarification affected germination (98.66%) and maximum growth potential (98.66%). The results of the analysis of variance showed that the treatment had a very significant effect on the germination rate (7 days), vigour index (91.99%), growth uniformity (97.33%) and growth speed (25.83%/ethmal). It was concluded that scarification can affect and increase the viability and vigor of M. bracteata seeds, with the wounded scarification technique (SB3) being the best treatment. ABSTRAK Permasalahan utama yang ditemui dalam budidaya Mucuna bracteata adalah kerasnya kulit benih yang mengakibatkan dormansi benih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji viabilitas dan vigor benih Mucuna bracteata dengan teknik skarifikasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Noelbaki, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang selama 21 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan. SB0 = kontrol; SB1 = direndam dalam air hanga…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Vinensius Darmin
creator: Marthen. L. Mullik
creator: Twen. O. Dami Dato
creator: Edi D. Sulistijo
creator: Bernadete B. Koten
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2025-02-24
publication date: 2025-02-24
starting page: 88
ending page: 97

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Clitoria ternatea pada Berbagai Dosis dan Frekuensi Pemberian Pupuk Kotoran Sapi
type: item
description: One alternative to increase soil fertility is through the use of organic fertilizer, that is, cow manure fertilizer, so that the plant’s need for nutrients can be met. The research aimed to determine the effect of the dose and frequency of cow manure fertilizer application and the interaction on the growth and yield of Clitoria ternatea plants. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of Research Station Sesetan, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University for 10 weeks. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern with two factors, the first factor was the dose of cow manure fertilizer (D) with four levels were D0 (dose 0 tons ha-1), D10 (10 tons ha-1), D20 (20 tons ha -1) dan D30 (30 tons ha1). The second factor was the frequency of application of cow manure fertilizer (F) with three levels were F1 (1 time), F2 (2 times), and F3 (3 times). There were 12 treatment combinations and four replications, so there were 48 units experiment. The observed variables were growth, yield, and plant growth characteristics. The results showed that there was no interaction between the dose treatment and frequency of cow manure fertilizer application on the growth variable, yield variable, and growth characteristics of Clitoria ternatea. The dose treatment of 20 tons ha-1 tended to give better results than other treatments. The F2 treatment gave the highest results compared to F1. This research concludes that there was no interaction between the dose treatment and frequency of cow manure fertilizer application on Clitoria ternatea. The dose of 20 tons ha-1 and the frequency of 2 times fertilizer application tended to give the best results on the growth and yield of Clitoria ternatea. ABSTRAK Salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan kesuburan pada tanah adalah melalui penggunaan pupuk organik yaitu pupuk kotoran sapi sehingga kebutuhan tanaman akan unsur hara dapat terpenuhi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis dan frekuensi pember…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Bima Al Muzafir
creator: Anak Agung Ayu Sri Trisnadewi
creator: Ni Made Witariadi
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2025-08-27
publication date: 2025-08-27
starting page: 98
ending page: 104

Pengaruh Substitusi Dosis Nitrogen Berbasis Kompos pada Urea terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Nila (Indigofera zollingeriana)
type: item
description: The Indigofera plant (Indigofera zollingeriana) is a leguminous plant used as a feed commodity for livestock, which has complete nutrition for cattle growth. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of compost-based nitrogen dose substitution in urea on the growth of Indigofera plant seedlings. Research and data collection in October – December 2023 at the Agrotechnopark and Laboratory of Eco- logy and Plant Production, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Semarang. The study used a monofactor complete random design (CRD) with six treatments and seven replications,so there were 42 units of trial. The treatments tested consist of N0 = control, N= 0% N-compost substitution, N2= 25% N-compost, N3= 50% N-compost, N4= 75% N-compost, and N5= 100% N-compost. The observed parameters are plant height, leaf number, branch number, plant wet weight, plant dry weight, title wet weight, title dry weight, root dry weight, ratio of root titles, chlorophyll levels a, b, and total, and carotenoids. The data obtained was then analyzed with a 5% scale analysis to determine the effects of the treatment, and then continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) to see the differences between the treatments. The results show that 75-100% N-compost substitution can replace the role of urea in the growth of Indigofera plant seedlings. ABSTRAK Tanaman nila (Indigofera zollingeriana) merupakan tanaman komoditas pakan ternak khususnya ruminansia yang memiliki nutrisi lengkap terhadap pertumbuhan ternak. Tanaman nila banyak diminati, sehingga beberapa petani mulai melakukan pembibitan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi dosis nitrogen berbasis kompos pada urea terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tanaman nila. Penelitian dan pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Oktober – Desember 2023 di Agrotechnopark dan Laboratorium Ekologi dan Produksi Tanaman, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. Penelitian menggu…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Alif Muhammad Wicaksono
creator: Wisnu Didik Widjajanto
creator: Rosyida
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2025-08-27
publication date: 2025-08-27
starting page: 78
ending page: 87

Produktivitas Padang Penggembalaan Alam Fulan Fehan dengan Topografi yang Berbeda pada Musim Hujan
type: item
description: The study aimed to evaluate the productivity of Fulan Fehan natural grazing fields with different topography during the rainy season, was conducted for 5 months in Dirun Village, Belu Regency. The materials used were square frames, digital scales, meters, 110 ha of natural fields, plastic bags, and newspaper envelopes, with the procedures being frame throwing, plant observation, determination of proper use factor values, cutting and weighing forage weights, sample preparation and laboratory analysis. The variables measured were plant species, botanical composition, forage production, storage capacity, and nutrient and mineral content of forage. The data were tabulated, analyzed and described. The results showed that in the valley area, there were 12 plant species with a botanical composition of 72.91% grass, 3.23% legumes and 23.85% weeds. The green fodder production was 0.81 tons/ha of fresh material (BS), 0.0533 tons/ha of dry material (DM), and 0.0486 tons/ha of organic matter (OM), and accommodated 0.33 AU/ha. The green fodder contained 6.58% DM, 8.24% crude protein (CP), 32.07% crude fiber (CF), 1.76% crude fat (CF), 49.19% free nitrogen extract (NFE), 8.74% ash, 0.73% Ca, and 0.54% P. In the hilly area, there are 11 plant species with a composition of 66.51% grass, 1.53% legumes, and 17.07% weeds. The forage production is 0.46 tons/ha fresh weight, 0.0293 tons/ha dry weight, 0.0265 tons/ha OM, and can accommodate 0.03 AU/ha. The forage contains 6.37% DM, 7.80% CP, 34.89% CF, 1.33% EE, 46.34% NFE, 9.65% ash, 1.01% Ca, and 0.47% P. It is concluded that there is a difference in the productivity of Fulan Fehan grazing fields in the valley and hilly areas. The highest productivity is in the valley area, and 110 ha can only accommodate 3.2450 livestock units per year. ABSTRAK Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi produktivitas padang penggembalaan alam Fulan Fehan dengan topografi yang berbeda pada musim hujan, dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan di Desa Dirun Kabupa…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Bernadete B. Koten
creator: Bertha M. K. Mali
creator: F. Syukur
creator: Vivin E. Se'u
creator: Redempta Wea
creator: Johanis Jermias
creator: Melkianus D.S Randu
creator: Twen D. Dato
creator: Gusti A.Y. Lestari
creator: dan Antonius S. Kleden
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2025-08-27
publication date: 2025-08-27
starting page: 71
ending page: 77

Proteksi Protein Indigofera dengan Ekstrak Tanin Kondensasi Daun Sengon terhadap Produksi Gas Metan
type: item
description: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of condensed tannin from sengon leaf extract in protecting Indigofera zollingeriana (TIZ) flour protein as seen from the total gas and methane gas production produced in vitro. The research was conducted using a completely randomised design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 = TIZ + 0% condensed tannin (CT), P2 = TIZ + 0.5% CT, P3 = TIZ + 1% CT, P4 = TIZ + 1.5% CT, P5 = TIZ + 2% CT. The observed variables were total gas, methane gas, carbon dioxide (CO2), and pH. The results showed that the protection of TIZ protein with CT from sengon leaf extract, significantly (P<0.05) decreased the production of total gas, methane gas (P<0.05), and increased carbon dioxide gas (CO2) (P<0.05) and significantly (P<0.05) affected the pH. It can be concluded that the protection of TIZ with CT from sengon leaf extract at the 1% level effectively reduces total gas production and methane gas. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari tannin kondensasi dari ekstrak daun sengon dalam memproteksi protein tepung Indigofera zollingeriana (TIZ) yang dilihat dari gas total dan produksi gas metan yang dihasilkan secara in vitro. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan terdiri dari P0 = TIZ + 0% tanin kondensasi (TK), P2= TIZ + 0,5% TK, P3 =TIZ+ 1 % TK, P4 = TIZ+ 1,5% TK, P5 = TIZ + 2% TK. Peubah yang diamati terdiri dari total gas, gas metan, karbondioksida (CO2) dan pH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proteksi protein TIZ dengan TK dari ekstrak daun sengon, berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) menurunkan produksi total gas, gas metan (P<0,05), dan meningkatkan gas karbondioksida (CO2) (P<0,05) serta nyata,(P<0,05) berpengaruh terhadap pH. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa proteksi TIZ dengan TK dari ekstrak daun sengon pada taraf 1% efektif menurunkan total produksi gas dan gas metan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Rahmi Dianita
creator: Muhammad Anjasman
creator: Afzalani R. A. Muthalib
creator: Raguati
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2024-08-27
publication date: 2024-08-27
starting page: 40
ending page: 44

Kandungan Nutrien Silase Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) dengan Penambahan Tepung Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) pada Level Berbeda
type: item
description: Silage is a preserved green fodder to maintain the nutritional content. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding Gliricidia sepium (G. sepium) leaf meal to the nutrient content of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) silage. The research was conducted at the Nutrition and Animal Feed Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University. This study was conducted for one month, using a completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications. The treatments consisted of P1 (95% elephant grass + 0% G. sepium leaf meal + 5% molasses), P2 (85% elephant grass + 10% G. sepium leaf meal + 5% molasses) P3 (75% elephant grass + 20% G. sepium leaf meal + 5% molasses), and P4 (65% elephant grass + 30% G. sepium leaf meal + 5% molasses). The variables observed were dry weight, ash content, crude fiber, crude fat, and crude protein. The data obtained were analyzed with analysis of variance. The results showed the highest dry matter content in treatment P2 but did not differ from other treatments. The highest organic matter, crude fat, and crude protein content, and conversely, the lowest crude fiber and ash content in treatment P4. This study concludes that the nutrient content of elephant grass silage (Pennisetum purpureum) added with Gliricidia sepium leaf flour increased. The best nutrient content of elephant grass silage (Pennisetum purpureum) with the addition of 30% Gliricidia sepium leaf meal. ABSTRAK Silase merupakan pakan hijauan yang diawetkan sehingga kandungan nutrisi bisa dipertahankan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrien silase rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) dengan penambahan tepung daun gamal (Gliricidia sepium). Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana. Penelitian berlangsung selama satu bulan, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri atas empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuaan terdiri atas P1 (rumput gajah 95% + 0% tepung daun g…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Fiqhi Hediawan
creator: I Gusti Lanang Oka Cakra
creator: Anak Agung Ayu Sr Trisnadewi
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2024-08-27
publication date: 2024-08-27
starting page: 45
ending page: 51

Perakitan Varietas Baru Melalui Radiasi Sinar Gamma untuk Perbaikan Standar Mutu Nutrisi Hijauan Leersia hexandra
type: item
description: The quality standards for the nutritional value of forage for livestock can be increased in various ways, one of the efforts to increase the quality standards for the nutritional value of forage for livestock is through plant breeding. Leersia hexandra forage is a plant that grows widely in swamp areas. This plant has been widely used as forage for ruminant livestock. The application of modern technology is needed to improve the nutritional quality standards of Leersia hexandra plants. Modern technology in plant breeding can be implemented through mutation induction. This research aims to determine the effect of gamma ray irradiation on stolons on the protein and crude fiber content of Leersia hexandra forage. The research material used in this study was a 1-node stolon with a length of 10 cm. The irradiation doses used were 0 Gray (control), 25 Gray, 50 Gray, and 100 Gray. The research results showed that the highest protein content of Leersia hexandra forage was obtained from an irradiation dose of 25 Gray, while the lowest crude fiber content was obtained from an irradiation dose of 75 Gray. ABSTRAK Standar mutu nilai nutrisi hijauan pakan ternak dapat ditingkatkan melalui berbagai cara, salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan standar mutu nilai nutrisi hijauan pakan ternak yaitu dengan pemuliaan tanaman. Hijauan pakan ternak Leersia hexandra merupakan tanaman yang banyak tumbuh di daerah rawa. Tanaman ini telah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai hijauan pakan ternak ruminansia. Penerapan teknologi modern diperlukan untuk memperbaiki standar mutu kualitas nutrisi tanaman Leersia hexandra. Teknologi modern dalam pemuliaan tanaman dapat dilaksanakan melalui induksi mutasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh iradiasi sinar gamma pada stolon terhadap kandungan nilai protein dan serat kasar hijauan Leersia hexandra. Bahan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah stolon 1 nodus dengan panjang 10 cm. Dosis iradiasi yang digunakan adalah 0 Gray (kontrol…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Pritha Kartika Sukmasari
creator: Yenny Nur Anggraeny
creator: Tri Agus Sulistya
creator: Yeni Widyaningrum
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2024-08-27
publication date: 2024-08-27
starting page: 35
ending page: 39

Pertumbuhan Asystasia gangetica dengan Perlakuan Interval Defoliasi
type: item
description: Based on the classification, forages consist of grasses (Gramineae), legumes (Leguminosae), and other feed products that can be consumed by animals, such as broad leaves and other plants. Ideally, forages that are developed should be based on the potential forage resources that already exist (locally), but have unfortunately already been documented. One of the local potential hazards is Asystasia gangetica. The purpose of this study is to understand how the defoliation interval affects the subject. The study was conducted for three months in a complete random sampling with three defoliation intervals and ten replications. The defoliation interval is composed of three parts: D1 = 30 days, D2 = 45 days, and D3 = 60 days. Every analysis of the data was conducted using the analysis of variance (ANOVA), and any findings that yielded insights were concluded using the Duncan Test. The research findings indicate that Asystasia gangetica when defoliated every 60 days, best responds, with a mean plant height is 59.07 cm, the number of leaves is 83.71 pieces, and fresh weight production is 22.39 g is per polybag. ABSTRAK Berdasarkan klasifikasinya hijauan pakan terdiri dari rumput (Graminae), legum (Leguminosa) dan hijauan lainnya yang dapat berupa daun-daunan dan tumbuhan lainnya yang dapat dikonsumsi oleh ternak. Idealnya, hijauan pakan ternak yang dikembangkan seharusnya berdasarkan potensi sumber daya pakan hijauan yang ada (lokal), yang tentunya sudah didokumentasikan. Salah satu potensi hijauan lokal tersebut adalah Asystasia gangetica. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dengan perlakuan interval defoliasi. Penelitian berlangsung selama 3 bulan dan didesain dalam rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan interval defoliasi dan 10 kali ulangan. Interval defoliasi terdiri dari : D1 = 30 hari; D2 = 45 hari dan D3 = 60 hari. Semua data pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (Anova) dan perlakuan yang memberikan pengaruh dilanjutkan…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Emma F. Kendy
creator: Diana Sawen
creator: Lamberthus Nuhuyanan
creator: M. Junaidi
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2024-08-27
publication date: 2024-08-27
starting page: 52
ending page: 56

Daya Tumbuh dan Kemurnian Benih Legum Centrosema pubescens
type: item
description: Leguminosae provides vegetable protein that, when managed well, offers good production. Leguminosae are commonly utilized and grown as forage for animal feed and used for other things. The hard outer skin or epicarp of the seeds, which is a property of legumes that must be taken into account in cultivation efforts, necessitates specific handling before to sowing or planting. The same is true of the seeds of Centrosema pubescens. The purpose of this study is to determine how pure and how far along legume seeds are in germination. Field observations are part of the descriptive methodology used. According to the observational findings, germination started on the second day, with an average of 1 individual or plant sprouting, and by the second week, the sprouts had grown to a height of 10 cm. Following this, 3–4 strands of leaves were generated. Centrosema pubescens’s germination power is therefore 75% and seed purity is 90%. ABSTRAK Leguminosa merupakan penghasil protein nabati yang memiliki produktivitas baik jika dikelola dengan manajemen yang baik pula. Leguminosa sudah banyak dikenal dan dibudidayakan sebagai hijauan pakan ternak serta digunakan juga untuk tujuan lainnya. Salah satu karakteristik legum yang perlu diperhatikan dalam upaya budidaya adalah bijinya yang memiliki kulit luar atau epicarp yang keras, sehingga memerlukan perlakuan khusus sebelum disemai atau ditanam. Sama halnya dengan biji Centrosema pubescens (sentro). Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana daya tumbuh atau kecambah dan kemurnian benih legumnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan observasi lapangan. Hasil observasi memperlihatkan bahwa waktu berkecambah dimulai pada hari kedua, dengan jumlah kecambah rata-rata sebanyak satu individu atau tanaman, dan tinggi kecambah pada minggu kedua adalah 10 cm. Selanjutnya jumlah daun yang dihasilkan adalah 3-4 helai. Dengan demikian daya kecambah sentro yang dihasilkan adalah 75% dengan kemurnian benih 90%.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Isak S. Sembay
creator: Diana Sawen
creator: John A. Palulungan
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2024-08-27
publication date: 2024-08-27
starting page: 31
ending page: 34

Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Pengeringan terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Indigofera zollingeriana
type: item
description: Indigofera zollingeriana is a very popular forage plant, both consumed to increase the productivity of ruminants. Low seed quality becomes an obstacle in its development and generally occurs during post-har-vest handling (drying). This study aimed to evaluate the quality of Indigofera seeds based on temperature and drying time. The design was completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial pattern with four replications. The treatments consisted of four temperature levels: 30°C, 35°C, 40°C, and 45°C and four drying times: 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours. Parameters observed were: seed germination and normal germination growth. The results showed that the average number of sprouts that grew the most at a temperature of 30°C (59,27%) was comparable to a temperature of 35°C (53,95%), but significantly different from other temperature treatments (40°C and 45°C). The highest growth of normal sprouts was found in the 24-hour drying treatment (mean 60,37%). It concluded that the drying temperature of 30°C combined with a drying time of 24 hours is the best phase to obtain germination rate and normal germination of Indigofera zollingeriana during the seed drying process. ABSTRAK Indigofera zollingeriana merupakan tanaman pakan yang sangat populer saat ini, baik dikonsumsi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ternak ruminansia. Mutu benih yang rendah menjadi kendala dalam pengembangannya, umumnya terjadi pada saat penanganan pasca panen (pengeringan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas benih Indigofera berdasarkan suhu dan waktu pengeringan. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan empat ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari empat taraf suhu: 30 oC, 35 oC, 40 oC, dan 45 oC dan empat waktu pengeringan: 6, 12, 18, dan 24 jam. Parameter yang diamati adalah: daya kecambah benih dan pertumbuhan kecambah normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata jumlah kecambah yang tumbuh paling banyak pada suhu 30 oC (59,27%) sebanding denga…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Rijanto Hutasoit
creator: Silvia Nova
creator: Amin
creator: Kartika Dwi
creator: Rizki Saprizal
creator: Sheilla Nurhafiza
creator: Dafta Muabadianto
creator: Juniar Sirait
creator: Andi Tarigan
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2024-08-27
publication date: 2024-08-27
starting page: 26
ending page: 30

Studi Penyerapan Hara Nitrogen dan Produksi Hijauan pada Tanaman Legum Sentro (Centrosema pubescens)
type: item
description: Research on the study of nitrogen nutrient absorption and forage production in Centrosema pubescens, legume plants was conducted in July-October 2023 located in the Student Activity Unit of the Poultry Profession Group, Forage Crop Laboratory, and Ruminant Animal Nutrition and Forage Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang Regency, West Java Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the absorption of nitrogen nutrients and forage production from Centrosema pubescens legumes. The objects used in this study were 40 pots of Centrosema pubescens plants using two types of andosol and ultisol soils. The study was conducted using an experimental research method consisting of mean, standard deviation, and a t-test. The results of the t-test analysis showed that the production of fresh forage in andosol soil (4.893 g) and ultisol soil (5.950 g) as well as the production of dry forage in andosol soil (4.533 g) and ultisol soil (5.610 g) were not significantly different. Likewise, the absorption of nitrogen nutrients planted on andosol soil (0.132%) and ultisol soil (0.178%) with results that were not significantly different. The results of the study can be concluded that Centrosema pubescens legume plants can be planted on both types of soil because there is no significant difference in either forage production or nitrogen absorption. ABSTRAK Penelitian mengenai studi penyerapan hara nitrogen dan produksi hijauan pada tanaman legum sentro(Centrosema pubescens), dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Oktober 2023 yang berlokasi di Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Kelompok Profesi Ternak Unggas, Laboratorium Tanaman Makanan Ternak, dan Laboratorium Nutrisi Ternak Ruminansia dan Kimia Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran, Kabupaten Sumedang, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyerapan hara nitrogen dan produksi hijauan dari legum sentro. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Adinda Tri Asrini
creator: Mansyur
creator: Iin Susilawati
creator: Irfan Dwi Aditya
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2024-08-27
publication date: 2024-08-27
starting page: 57
ending page: 63

Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Sapi Potong Sistem Integrasi Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus: Di PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri)
type: item
description: Feasibility analysis of beef cattle business with palm integration system (Case Study: At PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri). The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of the beef cattle business in farmers who are integrated with palm plantations. The research was carried out on farms in the palm plantations of PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri (CPKA) Jorong District, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan. Cattle ow- nership in beef cattle business with integrated palm system at PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri as many as 47 heads with the number of breeders as many as 15 people who use shock fence cages and 3 breeders without using shock fences with a total of 19 cows and types of cattle at PT. The Citra Putra Kebun Asri are Kisar cattle, Bali cattle, PO cattle, Simental cattle and Limousin cattle. The types of data taken consist of primary data obtained from farmers and direct observations in the field as well as secondary data obtained from the Department or related agencies as well as publications of related scientific works. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The variables observed were total costs, total revenues, BEP, R/C ratio, B/C ratio. The results of the study show that farmers with a business scale of 1-3 still get a profit of Rp. 9,719,876 for 1 year, the R/C ratio that can exceed 1, and the B/C Ratio that can exceed 0. So the beef cattle business with the palm integration system uses a shock fence at PT. CPKA deserves to be developed. ABSTRAK Analisis kelayakan usaha sapi potong sistem integrasi kelapa sawit (Studi Kasus: Di PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha sapi potong di peternak yang integrasikan dengan lahan perkebunan sawit. Penelitian dilaksanakan di peternakan yang ada di lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri (CPKA) Kecamatan Jorong Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan. Kepemilikan ternak sapi pada usaha sapi potong den…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Sugiarti
creator: Tintin Rostini
creator: Ahmad Sam'ani
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2024-08-27
publication date: 2024-08-27
starting page: 19
ending page: 25

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Hijauan Indigofera zollingeriana yang Diberi Pupuk Kotoran Sapi dengan Dosis dan Frekuensi Berbeda
type: item
description: The research aimed to determine the interaction between doses and frequency of application of cattle manure fertilizer on the growth and yield of Indigofera zollingeriana. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of the research station Sesetan, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University, for 10 weeks. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern with two factors, the first factor was the dose of cattle manure fertilizer (D) with four levels: D 0 (dose 0 tons ha-1), D10 (10 tons ha-1), D20 (20 tons ha -1) dan D30 (30 tons ha-1). The second factor was the frequency of application of cow manure fertilizer (F) with three levels: F1 (1 time), F2 (2 times), and F3 (3 times). There were 12 treatment combinations and four replications, resulting in were 48 experimental units. The observed variables were growth, yield, and plant growth characteristic variables. The results showed an interaction between the dose and frequency of cattle manure fertilizer on the variables stem dry weight, total forage dry weight, and leaf area per pot. Treatment of 10 tons ha-1 gave the best results to increase the growth and yield of Indigofera zollingeriana. Frequency treatment showed that F1 gave the best growth and yield of Indigofera zollingeriana forage compared to F2 and F3. It can be concluded that there is an interaction between the dose and frequency on the variables stem dry weight, total forage dry weight, and leaf area per pot. Dose of 10 tons ha-1 and a frequency of one time tended to increase the growth and yield of Indigofera zollingeriana. ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya interaksi antara dosis dan frekuensi pemberian pupuk kotoran sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil hijauan Indigofera zollingeriana. Penelitian dilaksanakan di rumah kaca Stasiun Penelitian Sesetan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana, dan berlangsung selama 10 minggu. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dua faktor, yai…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Ni Kadek Nata Afriani
creator: I Ketut Mangku Budiasa
creator: Anak Agung Ayu Sri Trisnadewi
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2024-08-27
publication date: 2024-08-27
starting page: 64
ending page: 70

Respon Pertumbuhan Rumput Setaria (Setaria sphacelata) terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) dari Akar Bambu
type: item
description: This research aims to determine the effect of the application of local microorganism liquid organic fertilizer from bamboo roots on the growth of golden timothy (Setaria sphacelata). The research material used was pols (root slips) of golden timothy grass as planting material. The experimental study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments (doses of local microorganism liquid organic fertilizer from bamboo roots) and 4 replications. The treatments given were P0 (control/0 ml local microorganism liquid organic fertilizer (LM_LOF) bamboo roots /l water, , P1 = 20 ml LM_LOF bamboo roots /l water, , P2 = 40 ml LM_LOF bamboo roots /l water, and P3 = 60 ml LM_LOF bamboo roots /l water). The parameters observed included plant height, leaf width, stem diameter, and number of tillers. The results showed that the application of LM_LOF from bamboo roots with the dose of 40 ml/l water (P2), showed a highly significant different effect (P<0.01) on plant height at 3-6 weeks after planting (WAP) and on the number of tillers when the plants are 4-5 WAP. Meanwhile, a significantly different effect (P<0.05) was indicated on stem diameter at 3-7 WAP, and on the number of tillers at 3, 6, and 7 WAP, as 40 ml of bamboo roots LBOF/l water (P2) was applied. However, statistical analysis of leaf width data did not show any significant effect (P>0.05). The research concluded that the application of LM_LBOF from bamboo roots at a dose of 40 ml/l water showed a positive influence on the growth of golden timothy grass. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi pupuk organik cair (POC) mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) akar bambu terhadap pertumbuhan rumput setaria (Setaria sphacelata). Materi penelitian yang digunakan berupa pols (sobekan tanaman) rumput setaria sebagai bahan tanam. Penelitian merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dosis POC MOL akar bambu dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan ada…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Mira Delima
creator: Hulwa Dzakira
creator: Ilham
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2024-08-27
publication date: 2024-08-27
starting page: 13
ending page: 18

Pengaruh Dosis Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Akar Bambu terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha pada Jenis Tanah Berbeda
type: item
description: The implementation of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria technology is an approach to increasing the productivity of feed crops that has a bias towards environmental improvement by reducing the use of anorganic fertilizers. The study aimed to determine the effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) dose of bamboo root on the growth and yield of Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha on different soils. The research was conducted at Sesetan Research Station, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Denpasar. The study lasted for two months, using a completely randomized design with split plot pattern consisting of 3 types of soil (mediteran, latosol, and regosol) as the main plot and 3 levels of PGPR dosage (0, 10 and 20 ml/liter of water) as subplots. The variables observed were growth, yield, and growth characteristics. The results showed that the PGPR dose of 10 ml/liter of water tended to provide higher growth and forage yield of Asystasia gangetica. Growth and yield as well as plant growth characteristics, showed better performance in regosol soil compared to mediteran and latosol soil. This study concludes that the addition of PGPR doses to Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha plants can increase plant production in less fertile soils and extend the vegetative period of these plants so that it is good to be used as a biological agent in improving plant growth. ABSTRAK Implementasi teknologi plant growth promoting rhizobacteria merupakan pendekatan peningkatan produktivitas tanaman pakan yang memiliki keberpihakan terhadap perbaikan lingkungan dengan mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) akar bambu terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha pada tanah berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan di Stasiun Penelitian Sesetan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Denpasar. Peneliti…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Trysia Achriyuni
creator: I Wayan Suarna
creator: M. Anuraga Putra Duarsa
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2024-08-27
publication date: 2024-08-27
starting page: 7
ending page: 12

Kadar Nutrien, Mineral dan Anti Nutrien Biji Berbagai Aksesi Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L.) Berkategori Berat dari Kabupaten Kupang sebagai Pakan
type: item
description: The study aimed to evaluate the nutrient, mineral, and antinutrient levels of seeds of various accessions of arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L.) in the heavy category from Kupang Regency as feed. This study was conducted in Kupang Regency and the Politani Animal Nutrition and Feed Laboratory for 8 months (April - November 2023). The materials and tools were seeds from 16 arbila accessions and digital scales. The working procedures were seed collection, identification and grouping of seeds in accessions based on seed morphology, sample preparation, and analyzing nutrient, mineral and anti-nutrient levels of arbila seeds in the weight category. The variables measured were dry matter content (DM - %), crude protein content (CP - % DM), crude fiber content (CF - % DM), ether exctract (EE - % DM), and ash (%), mineral content in the form of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), and anti-nutrients in the form of cyanide acid (ppm) and phytic acid (%) of the arbila seeds. The data were then described. The results showed that there were 16 arbila accessions with seeds in the categories of weight, nutrient content, minerals, and anti-nutrients of arbila seeds from various accessions varied and were different for each accession. The nutrient content was 86.63 - 88.48% DM content, 15.75 - 26.88% CP, 1.30 - 2.02% EE, 5.73 - 8.77% CF, 58.87 - 71.20% NFE content, and 3.73 - 5.97% ash content. The mineral content is 0.30-0.57% Ca, 0.41-0.79% P, 1.10-1.41% K. The anti-nutrient content is 125.09 – 318.51 ppm cyanide acid and 0.04-0.52% phytic acid. It was concluded that the nutritional, mineral, and anti-nutrient values of arbila seeds in the heavy category varied and were determined by the arbila accession. ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kadar nutrien, mineral, dan anti nutrien biji berbagai aksesi arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L.) berkategori berat dari Kabupaten Kupang sebagai pakan. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Kupang dan Laboratorium Nutrisi d…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Bernadete Barek Koten
creator: Jacobus S. Oematan
creator: Resa L. Talan
creator: Andreas Trilalan Moruk
creator: Redempta Wea
creator: Noldin Abolla
creator: Allan Prima Titong
rights: Hak Cipta (c) 2025
date: 2024-08-27
publication date: 2024-08-27
starting page: 1
ending page: 6