Digitisation of Intangible Cultural Heritage: Raising the Legend of a UNESCO Global Geopark Area
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2026.v10.i01.p05Keywords:
Digital comics, Education, Intangible cultural heritage, Legends, Puncak Manik WaterfallAbstract
The potential extinction of oral traditions, recognized as Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), necessitates systematic preservation in accordance with the UNESCO's Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Legends, as a vital component of ICH, embody local wisdom that should be adapted for younger generations through innovative media. It is a study in the field of educational sciences that documents oral traditions by developing a digital comic that narrates the Legend of the Puncak Manik Waterfall in the Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark (UGGp). The research employs a Research and Development methodology grounded in the Borg and Gall model, with modifications to six of the ten stages, and combines a legal analysis of relevant laws and regulations as a normative foundation. Validation results indicate high efficacy, with media expert scores averaging 3.8 for graphics and 3.75 for displays, and a linguistic validation score of 3.7. Operational testing involving 30 catalyst teachers and 55 students produced a satisfaction rate exceeding 80%, demonstrating the product's effectiveness. The findings suggest that digital comics are a strategic medium for value transformation within a harmonized legal framework that aligns international and domestic regulations. It is recommended that this development model be implemented in other UGGp sites in Indonesia, including Batur, Gunung Sewu, Rinjani-Lombok, and Caldera Toba, to reinforce and sustain national cultural identity.
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