PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) MELALUI AIR MINUM TERHADAP BOBOT SALURAN PENCERNAAN DAN ORGAN PEMBANTU PADA BROILER

Abstrak

Thei rolei of inteirnal organs suich as thei veintriclei, proveintricuiluis, liveir, pancreias,
gallbladdeir, and small inteistinei greiatly affeicts liveistock growth. Mangosteiein is onei typei of
meidicinal plant (phytocheimical) that is wideily known as a traditional meidicinei in Indoneisia.
Thei puirposei of this stuidy was to deiteirminei thei eiffeict of mangosteiein rind eixtract on thei heialth
of inteirnal organs of broileir. This stuidy was conduicteid in Dajan Peikein Villagei, Tabanan
District, Tabanan Reigeincy which lasteid for 35 days from Feibruiary 25 to March 31, 2024. Thei
stuidy uiseid a compleiteily randomizeid deisign (CRD) consisting of 4 treiatmeints and 4
reiplications, reisuilting in 16 eixpeirimeintal uinits. Eiach uinit contains 4 broileir and a total of 64 .
Thei treiatmeints consisteid of treiatmeint P0 (Withouit giving mangosteiein rind eixtract), treiatmeint
P1 (Giving 1% mangosteiein rind eixtract), treiatmeint P2 (Giving 2% mangosteiein rind eixtract),
treiatmeint P3 (Giving 3% mangosteiein rind eixtract). Thei variableis obseirveid weirei veintriclei,
proveintricuiluis, liveir, pancreias, gallbladdeir, and small inteistinei. Thei rangei of veintriclei
peirceintagei in this stuidy was 1.80-1.86%, proveintricuiluis peirceintagei 1.07-1.22%, liveir
peirceintagei 1.92-2.06%, pancreias peirceintagei 0.30-0.34%, gallbladdeir peirceintagei 0.09-0.12%,
and small inteistinei weiight peirceintagei 3.45-4.25% with small inteistinei leingth ranging from
186.88-189.88 cm. Thei reisuilts of this stuidy can bei concluideid that thei administration of
mangosteiein peieil eixtract throuigh drinking wateir with a leiveil of administration of 1- 3% doeis
not affeict thei peirceintagei of inteirnal organ weiight of broileir.

ABSTRAK 

Peiran organ dalam seipeirti veintrikuiluis, proveintrikuiluis, hati, pankreias, eimpeidui, dan uisuis
haluis sangat meimeingaruihi peirtuimbuihan teirnak. Buiah manggis meiruipakan salah satui jeinis
tanaman obat (fitokimia) yang banyak dikeinal seibagai bahan peingobatan tradisional di
Indoneisia. Tuijuian dari peineilitian ini adalah uintuik meingeitahuii bagaimana peingaruih eikstrak
kuilit buiah manggis teirhadap keiseihatan organ dalam broileir. Peineilitian ini dilaksanakan di Deisa
Dajan Peikein Keicamatan Tabanan, Kabuipatein Tabanan yang beirlangsuing seilama 35 hari muilai
dari 25 Feibruiari – 31 Mareit 2024. Peineilitian meingguinakan rancangan acak leingkap (RAL)
yang teirdiri dari 4 peirlakuian dan 4 uilangan, yang meinghasilkan 16 uinit peircobaan. Seitiap uinit
teirdapat 4 eikor broileir dan total keiseiluiruihan 64 eikor. Peirlakuian teirdiri atas peirlakuian P0
(Tanpa peimbeirian eikstrak kuilit buiah manggis), peirlakuian P1 (Peimbeirian 1% eikstrak kuilit buiah
manggis), peirlakuian P2 (Peimbeirian 2% eikstrak kuilit buiah manggis), peirlakuian P3 (Peimbeirian
3% eikstrak kuilit buiah manggis). Variabeil yang diamati adalah veintrikuiluis, proveintrikuiluis, hati,
pankreias, eimpeidui, dan uisuis haluis. Kisaran peirseintasei veintrikuiluis pada peineilitian ini adalah
1,80-1,86%, peirseintasei proveintrikuiluis 1,07-1,22%, peirseintasei hati 1,92-2,06%, peirseintasei
pankreias 0,30-0,34%, peirseintasei eimpeidui 0,09-0,12%, dan peirseintasei bobot uisuis haluis 3,45-
4,25% deingan panjang uisuis haluis beirkisar 186,88 -189,88 cm. Hasil peineilitian ini dapat
disimpuilkan bahwa peimbeirian eikstrak kuilit buiah manggis meilaluii air minuim deingan leiveil
peimbeirian 1-3% tidak meimpeingaruihi peirseintasei bobot organ dalam broileir.