Detection of Salmonella spp., in Delman Horses at Berastagi Fruit Market, Karo, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Darniati Darniati; Audra Vinela; Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi

doi:10.19087/jveteriner.2025.26.3.329

Detection of Salmonella spp., in Delman Horses at Berastagi Fruit Market, Karo, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Authors

Darniati Darniati Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No.4, Kopelma Darussalam, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia 243111 Author
Audra Vinela Undergraduate Programe Study, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No.4, Kopelma Darussalam, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia 243111 Author
Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No.4, Kopelma Darussalam, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia 243111 Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2025.26.3.329

Keywords:

Kuda, diare, kesehatan masyarakat, Salmonella spp

Abstract

Salmonella spp., merupakan salah satu bakteri patogen bagi manusia dan hewan. Berbagai serovar Salmonella telah menjadi ancaman global bagi kesehatan masyarakat karena prevalensi dan resistensi antimikroba yang semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Salmonella spp., pada feses kuda delman dengan atau tanpa gejala diare di Pasar Buah Berastagi, Karo, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, dan menguji kepekaannya terhadap antibiotik. Sampel diisolasi menggunakan media Selenite Cystine Broth dan Salmonella -Shigella Agar, dan diidentifikasi melalui uji biokimia sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Salmonella spp., dapat ditemukan pada 90% (n=10) kuda diare dan 100% (n=5) kuda sehat. Spesies yang diidentifikasi adalah S. typhi (13%), S. enteritidis (13%), S. arizonae (27%), dan S. typhimurium (40%). Salmonella typhimurium menunjukkan tingkan resistensi tertinggi terhadap eritromisin dan tetrasiklin. Salmonella enteritidis dan S. typhi menunjukkan resistensi 100% terhadap eritromisin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Salmonella spp., dapat diisolasi dari kuda delman yang sehat dan diare serta menunjukkan potensi resistensi antimikroba

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Published

2025-09-27

Issue

Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025)

Section

Articles

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